Monday, August 24, 2020

A Rose for Emily vs the Lottery

Robert Brockel Brockel1 Dr. Robert Janusko English 2 19 February 201 Foreshadowing There are numerous ways that a peruser can be set up for the closure of a story, â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† are two exceptionally difficult short stories with a long anticipation and a comparative plot. The narrator’s position in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was first-individual onlooker, which is characterized as a solitary character perspective wherein the storyteller was isn't engaged with the story and the narrator’s position in â€Å"The Lottery† was third-individual unknown which is includes a storyteller that doesn't enter any minds.Both positions cover the endings and both the narratives use symbolism and anticipating to set up the peruser for the completion. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† contains more straightforward signs yet leaves you re-thinking whether what is foreseen truly occurs. â€Å"The Lottery† is better known for dis guising the whole story till the consummation. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† is an exceptionally amazing story without a doubt and gives a review in the start of a little American town of 300 individuals that have a yearly custom called â€Å"the lottery. There are noteworthy pieces of the story that adumbrate the finish of the story and leave the peruser in a jumble until the end. Most importantly, in the start of the story, the offspring of the town have quite recently completed school Brockel 2 for the late spring on a lovely June day and they are going around social event stones to frame into a heap. The foreseen custom is performed to guarantee a decent collect despite the fact that they don't recollect this. One character named Warner cites an old adage, â€Å"Lottery in June, corn be overwhelming soon. Knowing how the story closes its difficult to comprehend that individuals in an old American town would forfeit one for the conviction that is would give them not too bad fruitage for the months to come. This story would have a superior association with another piece of the reality where individuals live in barbarian clans; at that point it is simpler to anticipate the consummation. Shirley Jackson leaves her crowd in obscurity until the consummation. Tessie’s late landing in the lottery custom in a flash separates her from the horde of town individuals, and the Mr.Summers says something to her â€Å"Thought we would need to jump on without you† (Pg4p9). The town individuals have foresight about Tessie’s destiny. At the point when Mr. Summers asks whether the Watson kid will draw for him and his mom, no explanation is given why Mr. Watson wouldn’t draw as the various spouses and fathers do, which recommends that Mr. Watson may have been last year’s casualty. William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is an exceptionally chilling story that opens with a short first-individual record of the memorial service of Emily Grierson who is an old widow.Her father kicked the bucket when Emily was around thirty and she would not acknowledge that he was dead for three days. Mr. Grierson stifled Emily’s social capacity. After an existence of having potential spouses dismissed by her dad, she invests energy after his demise with a newcomer, Homer Barron who is a northern worker. Emily purchases arsenic from a shop around for no Brockel 3 potential explanation, which gives her neighbors that she is going to execute herself.Whether or not she is going to murder herself, the peruser doesn't have the foggiest idea yet the way that the storyteller specifies the toxic substance infers that somebody is going to kick the bucket. She at that point ends the life of the man whom she won't permit to relinquish her while the house is an image of a shield as she is the outcast of the town and nobody is aware of the demise until she dies. Faulkner portrays her later in the story as so mebody enlarged and colorless with steel hair. This implies passing is close by.Her demise touched off a lot of interest in her antisocial singularity. After she was covered, a gathering of neighborhood residents went into her home to perceive what survived from her life there. The entryway to her room was secured breaking down the entryway they see what had been covered up for such a long time. Inside, among the assets that were in Emily’s room were wedding material and the horrendously disintegrated cadaver of Homer Barron on the bed. On the pad close to him was the space of her head, and a solitary string of Emily's silver hair.This could be foreshadowed by the vanishing of Homer Barron and the shocking scent that was noticeable all around. We gain proficiency with a ton about the lottery, including the components of the custom that have endure or have been lost. We find out about the criticalness of the lottery and that it is so imperative to the locals, especially Old Ma n Warner. We additionally read through the whole custom, hearing characters names and viewing the men approach the container to take their slips. Be that as it may, Shirley Jackson never mentions to us what the lottery prize is until the second the principal rock is tossed at Tessie. A Rose for Emily† Is a fundamentally the same as circumstance in the Brockel 4 sense that we find out about nearly everything, how eccentric the life of Emily Grierson is, the battle she proceeded with losing her dad, and the interest of the residents from the town. The things we don't know about are covered inside her home until they kick open her upstairs room entryway. The two storytellers, with various perspectives, set up the crowd for the story without parting with the completion.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Ugly Truth About Beauty Essays

The Ugly Truth About Beauty Essays The Ugly Truth About Beauty Paper The Ugly Truth About Beauty Paper M N Matthews, English 21A Section 1225 5 July 2011 The Ugly Truth about Beauty: Summary In the article entitled The Ugly truth about Beauty composed by Dave Barry, Barry delineates how ladies see contrastingly about their appearance than men. Ladies have extremely ridiculous viewpoints on magnificence. Society and the media, energizes low confidence. Making excellence out of reach for ladies and causing unfavorably influences upon connections. Ladies center such a great amount around their appearance to state â€Å"not great enough†, buying items from the magnificence business. Conversely, Men then again don't invest as much energy and exertion on their appearance like ladies; they don't spend incalculable hours in the mirror attempting to make sense of why he doesn’t look like Brad Pitt. Rather men would discover some approach to support their confidence that doesn’t require the vibes of Brad Pitt. Anyway to remember that Dave Barry†; A man has composed the article, â€Å"The appalling Truth about Beauty†. Barry infers that ladies have low confidence, yet regardless of the amount you tell ladies how extraordinary she looks, in her point of view she will stand up close and personal in the mirror despite everything reason that something is absent about her appearance. In any case, â€Å"just in light of the fact that WE’RE morons, that doesn't mean YOU need to be†. To Agree or Not Yes I do concur with Barry’s evaluation of why there are contrasts in the manners people see themselves. The Beauty Industry and the media is an extraordinary factor, for example, TV. Big names are consistently on T. V. onstantly turning into an objective of what’s next? Children, people watch appears and now and again give close consideration to them, thinking about what their wearing ,attempting to get it together of what to wear and what not to wear. Media consistently discover approaches to an individual brain through commercials. T. V. advertisements advance garments, excellence items embedding the possibility that, â€Å"you need this item to age young† or â€Å"Have an incredible body for the mid year with Nutri-system† ,â€Å"Turn heads with head and shoulders , New and Improved formula†. Ads from the media hugy affect people. They purchase these items imagining this is the thing that they have to have a body like Jennifer Lopez or having firm skin like another conceived child. Taking everything into account Men and ladies have their very own reasons why they want to yield to the ad’s and buy items in light of what they guarantee to do. I feel that here and there ladies and men feel some sort of instability dependent on what society and the media pitch, so they purchase the items with the promising names of what to look like your best to fit in to the world.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

When You Get a Cash Advance, Do They Check Your Credit Score

When You Get a Cash Advance, Do They Check Your Credit Score When You Get a Cash Advance, Do They Check Your Credit Score? When You Get a Cash Advance, Do They Check Your Credit Score?Neither credit card cash advances nor cash advance loans require a credit check. But that doesnt mean they cant affect your credit score.For people with not-so-great or flat out bad credit, applying for a loan or a credit card can be nerve-wracking. After all, applying for new credit is something that gets added to your credit report, and it usually causes your score to lower just a little bit.When your score is already hurting, the last thing you need is for your score to drop any further. Plus, what if you apply for a loan and you get denied for it? Now you’ve got a lower score and nothing to show for it!One option you could explore is a cash advance. After all, if you need fast cash to cover some emergency expenses, a cash advance seems like as good an option as any. But will they check your credit? Will a cash advance affect your score at all?With a credit card cash advance, you use your card to withdraw cash.There ar e two different types of cash advances. One is a credit card cash advance. This is a type of credit card transaction where you use your card to take out paper money and the amount you withdraw is then added to your total balance.The annual percentage rate (APR) for a credit card cash advance is usually much higher than the APR for a regular transaction. Plus, the cash advance does not come with a 30-day interest-free grace period like regular transactions do. This means that the interest for cash advances starts accruing immediately.Plus, most credit card cash advances carry an additional fee just to process the transaction. The fee is often expressed as either a dollar amount or a smaller percentage of the amount withdrawn. For instance: $10 or three percent of the amount withdrawn, whichever is higher. All in all, credit card cash advances are a much more expensive alternative to regular credit card use.Some predatory loans advertise themselves as “cash advance loans.”However, credit card cash advances are far preferable to the other kind of cash advances, which are just sketchy no credit check loansâ€"like payday loans or title loansâ€"that advertise themselves as “cash advance loans.”These loans are a subset of bad credit loans. They’re financial products with short terms and high rates that can be very difficult for people to repay on time. Lenders who offer these products often stand to make more money from the customer rolling their loan over and entering a dangerous cycle of debt.However, even though these two types of cash advances are very different, neither one of them involves a credit check.With either type  of cash advance, they won’t check your credit.When you take out a credit card cash advance, there is no credit check run. In fact, the transaction won’t even show up on your credit report. It will just be seen as an increase in your total credit card balance.As we mentioned earlier, most cash advance loans fall under the heading of “no credit check loans,” which pretty obviously means that they do not involve a credit check. Lenders that offer loans like these usually don’t report payment information to the credit bureaus either, which means that your cash advance loan won’t be showing up on your credit report.With both types of cash advances, this is good news for your credit score. When a lender runs a full check on your credit historyâ€"otherwise known as a “hard” credit checkâ€"it will slightly ding your score. After all, looking for additional personal loans or credit cards can be a sign that you are “desperate” for more credit, which makes you a less appealing prospect to lenders.The effects of the hard check won’t last long, but it’s always best if you can keep your score from lowering, even if it’s just a temporary “ding.”There are two ways that a cash advance could affect your credit score.Now, the only way that a credit card cash advance will affect your credit is if you take out a series of very large cash advances and add so much money to your balance that it starts to affect the “amounts owed” component of your credit score.When it comes to credit cards, your credit score takes into account your “credit utilization ratio,” which measures how much of your total limit you’re spending. If you had a total credit limit of $10,000 and a balance of $3,000, your credit utilization ratio would be 30 percent.And in fact, 30 percent is the ratio that you should aim to stay below. Above that, and you’ll start seeing your score be negatively affected. Luckily, it will probably take quite a few cash advances to push your balance above 30 percent, so this likely isn’t something you’ll have to worry about.A cash advance loan, on the other hand, could affect your score if you fail to pay it back. In a situation like that, the lender will probably sell the debt to a collections agency, who will then report it to the credit bureau. Once that collect ions account is on your report, you will see your score be seriously impacted.A “soft” credit check loan might be a better solution.If you’re in the market for a cash advance loan, you should get out of that market right now. There are too many no credit check loans out there with incredibly high interest ratesâ€"often between 300 and 400 percent, but sometimes even higherâ€"that will trap you in a cycle of debt.Actually, the very fact that a lender does not do anything to check your ability to repay your loan is a big red flag. A lender that doesn’t care about your ability to repay is a lender that doesnt mind if you have trouble repaying your loan. That way, they can charge you additional interest for a due date extension and make way more money.Instead, look for a bad credit lender that runs a soft credit check with your loan application. These checks return a summary of your financial history but, most importantly, do not affect your credit score. You can apply for a sof t credit check loanâ€"like the installment loans offered by OppLoansâ€"without having to worry about a denial lowering your score.Plus, there are some other benefits to installment loans that a cash advance loan simply doesnt have. To learn more, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:3 Ways an Installment Loan Can Help Your Credit ScoreWhat’s the Difference Between a Payday Loan and an Installment Loan?5 Alarming Payday Loan StatisticsWhat other questions do you have about cash advances?  We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Advanced Nursing Practice - 1223 Words

This paper will evaluate the local, national and international drivers that have influenced the development of advanced nursing practice. The discussion will include the political, economic, social, and technological influences that have contributed to the transformation from the traditional nursing role to the numerous exciting advanced level career opportunities achievable in nursing today. Dynamics that have shaped my own current advanced nursing role will be discussed and to conclude some thoughts on the future of advanced nursing practice. Defining the role of an advanced nurse practitioner (ANP) is complex and commonly open to interpretation. Internationally there are many variances in what the role of the advanced practitioner†¦show more content†¦Nurses are key to achieving high quality care which is patient centred and effective, and opportunities exist for ANP’s to work in new ways in response to the needs of the public so enabling innovation to thrive (Sturgeon 2008), (Prime Ministers Commission 2010). The public have increasing knowledge of healthcare and expect equity of services, they want faster access to treatments and individual choice, direct linking to highly trained nurse led services have proven to improve health outcomes and assist in preventing delays resulting in cost effective responses to healthcare needs (DOH 2009a), (DOH 2010a), (DOH 2010b) (RCN 2010). There may have been early criticism of nurses undertaking traditional doctors’ roles regarding this as a less expensive solution to a gap in the workforce nonetheless literature continually supports ANP’s in their role and measurement of patient outcomes and the public’s opinion remains continually positive. (Sturgeon 2008), (Currie Watterson 2009), (Lowe at al 2011), (Stanik-Hutt et al 2013). In addition to an ageing population there is an ageing nursing workforce, new ways of working that offer attractive careers with greater levels of autonomy will attract high calibre staff to the profession assisting recruitment and support the retention of the nursing workforce where individuals may have previously leftShow MoreRelatedAdvanced Nursing Practice.2394 Words   |  10 PagesI would like to explore the different fields of Advanced Nursing Practice. The four that I will address are the Nurse Anesthetist, the Clinical Nurse Specialist, the Nurse Practitioner and the Nurse Mid-wife. Advanced Practice Nurses are Registered Nurses with specialty training at the master s-degree level, in primary care settings, such as the Nurse Practitioners and Nurse Midwives and acute care of inpatients, such as the Clinical Nurse Specialists and in operating rooms, such as Nurse AnesthetistsRead MoreAdvanced Practice Nursing Roles961 Words   |  4 Pages Advanced Practice Nursing Roles Kendall M. Kramer South Dakota State University Advanced Practice Nursing Roles Introduction Our community hosts a variety of advanced practice nursing occupations. Clinical nurse leaders, nurse educators, nurse administrators, and clinical nurse specialists, along with nurse practitioners, augment the role of the nurse with higher education. Joel define advanced practice nursing as nurses assisting patients with medical maintenance in nearby areasRead MoreAdvanced Practice Nursing Roles1618 Words   |  7 Pages Advanced Practice Nursing Roles Pauline Okwuosa South University Advanced Practice Nursing Roles Between the mid1960’s to 80’s, physicians collaborated with nurses who had clinical experience and those who were interested in obtaining experience. In 1965, low-income women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities were covered under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. This sudden availability of coverage increased the demand for expanded primary care services, but physicians wereRead MoreAdvanced Practice Nursing ( Apn )2403 Words   |  10 PagesAdvanced practice nursing (APN) has always been a thought-provoking notion for the nursing profession and there continues to be confusion in the terminology surrounding the roles. Nursing continues to struggle with the conceptualization of advanced practice as evident by the unceasing ambiguous use of this term in healthcare and the lack of understanding of this distinct and much needed discipline. The term advanced practice nursing first appeared in the nursing literature in the 1980’s, as itRead MoreA dvanced Practice Nursing : Development, Challenges, And Trends Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAdvanced Practice Nursing: Development, Challenges, and Trends Abbey T. Gunderson Florida Gulf Coast University Advanced Practice Nursing: Development, Challenges, and Trends There is an increased need for primary care providers in the United States, as insurance coverage is expanding and the population is aging. The Association of American Medical Colleges projects a shortage of 130,000 physicians by 2025 (Iglehart, 2014). Therefore, the emerging role of the Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) is necessaryRead MoreConcepts Within Nursing And Advanced Nurse Practice Discipline1866 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The metaparadigm is part of the domain of the discipline† (Turkel, 2013, p.423). Person, health, environment, nursing, and research are concepts or domains within nursing and advanced nurse practice discipline. A further question originate the concept of teach, and how this concept can be part of each domain in the nursing metaparadigm. The concept of teach in the unitary caring paradigm is the integrality or continuing interaction of human and the environment. In the person domain, the conceptRead MoreEssay about The role of Advanced Practice Nursi ng (APN) 2066 Words   |  9 Pages The role of Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) has changed dramatically in recent years. Currently, the Unite States (U.S.) health care is focusing on delivering a cost -effective health care to all patients. In the last decades, there were many efforts to control health care over spending in the U.S. One of such efforts is to focus on applying proven principles of evidence-based practice and cost-effectiveness to find the least expensive way to produce a specific clinical service of acceptable qualityRead MoreAdvanced Nursing Practice Essays1338 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Advanced nursing practice is the deliberative diagnosis and treatment of a full range of human responses to actual or potential health problems.† (Calkin, 1984). Advanced nurse practitioners attempt to maximize the use of knowledge and skills and improve the delivery of nursing and health care services. The field of advanced nursing practice differs from basic practice as the former requires clinical speciali zation at the master’s level. At this level, nurses become expert practitioners whose workRead MoreAdvanced Practice Nursing (APN)2996 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Advanced Practice nursing (APN) is considered the usage of a broader scope of constructive, logical and research-based expertise related to the health and well-being of patients, within a varying disciplines (DeNisco Barker, 2013). What is the future position of APNs in the progression of our healthcare system? What role will this writer assume, educator, practitioner, population health coach, or all three? The use of theory, primarily Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model,Read MorePersonal Understanding Of Advanced Practice Nursing889 Words   |  4 PagesRelevance to Advanced Practice Nursing Throughout the development of theory in the discipline of nursing there are concepts of knowledge that are fundamental. Four of these patterns of knowing were first explored by Carper (1978) which included: empirical knowing, ethical knowing, personal knowing, and aesthetic knowing. Later, an additional facet was added by Chinn and Kramer (2008) which introduced emancipitory knowing. While all of these forms of knowledge are critical for holistic nursing care, this

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Final Report On Airline Customer Service - 865 Words

Literature Review Morgan Haynes Austin Peay State University 1. U.S Department of Transportation Office of the Inspector General. (2001, February 12). Final report on airline customer service commitment. (Report AV-2001-020, February 12, 2001), Washington, DC: U.S Department of Transportation. http://www.house.gov/transportation/aviation/issues/service.pdf Hunter, J.A., (2006). A Correlation Study of How Airline Customer Service and Consumer Perception of Airline Customer Service Affect the Air Rage Phenomenon, Journal of Air Transportation, 11(3), http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.lib.apsu.edu/docview/232853668?accountid= 8437 2. â€Å" Between 1995 and 200, customer service declines throughout the airline industry, as reported in February 2001 by the U.S Department of Transportation (2001).† One of the biggest problems plaguing airlines is their customer’s dissatisfaction is at a huge increase. Customers are getting less and less happy with their experiences. This is not a specific airline either. All of the companies are experiencing this problem of customers with air rage. This article addresses some of the potential factors in the air rage crisis. 3. Hypothesis one addresses the side of the argument that if the consumer’s perception of airline service increases, their air rage will decrease. This will lead to happier consumers all the way around. Hypothesis two addresses that as their own ideas of how service should be presented increased, their likelihoodShow MoreRelatedStrategic Management: Crafting and Executing Strategy1252 Words   |  5 Pagesand Executing Strategy Introduction The purpose of this report is to present the importance of strategic planning for a business organization. The industry chosen for this report is airline industry and the company name is Asian Airlines. 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The report that follows delivers complete accounting for AA’s estimated impact on regional economies of the U.S. and its territories, including detail on straight expenditure, employment, total economic impact and contribution towards GDP. This report measures AA’s impact on the economy in two forms: the economic activity that motivates the production of the company’s

Consistently Developing Knowledge, Skills, and Values Free Essays

Consistently Developing Knowledge, Skills and Values An integral part of human is his continual development and his productivity towards excellence. It is said that knowledge is power. Yes, it is; but it should go along with one’s abilities and attitude in his life-long endeavour. We will write a custom essay sample on Consistently Developing Knowledge, Skills, and Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each of us should be honed to become a better citizen of our society—a true asset and a good leader who contributes to the betterment of our nation, but how? The big question lies on how we could open our eyes to the big changing world as we advance ourselves in every aspect of our lives. We have to be aware of the call for self-sustainability that will bring about mutual benefits to others. Let us take the influence of our good leaders like Mahatma Ghandi and Jawaharlal Neru as peace leaders. How about Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln as America’s pride towards unification? Here, our national hero Dr. Jose Rizal exerted a lot of influence to us and they left an unwavering legacy. All these were a product of their consistent productivity that touched the lives of our people. Now you, as an ordinary citizen of our nation, could make a difference by stepping out to become a part of a successful country and by keeping yourself well directed and focused on your perceived goals towards continuous development for you and of what you could do to others. Remember that the hunger to learn, in varied levels, has always been part of your existence. The questions you encounter spring out from your intention and motivation to learn. With positive regard on every challenge thrown along your way, you must muster a needed degree of expertise and fuse it with an ample amount of experience to have the edge in acquiring and consistently developing knowledge, skills and values essential to progress in a rate that will quantify a person’s development. Therefore, whether you are teachers or students at schools, doctors or nurses in hospitals, and even organizers or judges in this oratorical competition, 1) develop knowledge by welcoming and adding new pieces of information from all possible resources. Let it grow with an open yet analytical mind synthesizing old and new data along with current trends not allowing any room for stagnation. 2) Develop skills through constant practice aiming at accomplishing significant levels of precision and excellence. ) Align these ripening knowledge and advancing skills with values essential to the realities in life while keeping motivated. This is the very core of this subject. Without motivation that steers a person to achieve greater knowledge, information and ideas are insignificant. Guidance will point an individual to the right information, hence, feeding the soul strive to search for something of great essence to the society. His passion to learn and to grow makes him invest in developing k nowledge, skills and values while harnessing his understanding on a culture that tends to evolve for greater good. One’s thought process is the key factor followed by his interest in the subject on why and how he would retain information. An individual gathers ideas and confines the relevant and the ones with utmost value to their development. Once ideas have been proven effective in ways, he will deduct or resort to other processes in addressing future conflicts while tuning ways to consistently develop knowledge, skills and values. How to cite Consistently Developing Knowledge, Skills, and Values, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Slave Trade in Colonial Charleston free essay sample

The ways and reasons in which the slave trade in colonial Charleston, South Carolina was so relevant are surprisingly interesting. The slave trade was important economically and capitalistically speaking: the economy highly depended on the slave trade and was literally dominated by it in some states. Besides the economy, other reasons of its importance were implied in politics and business: what made it really big in Charleston and in South Carolina in general was that slaves ended constituting the majority which means that slavery was focused much more in this state than in any other one.Another season we can mention why the slave market was so alive in South Carolina and also well present in other states and islands is because whites considered the blacks to be inferior to them, considering an African to be the 3/5 Of a human being at that time and so they gave themselves the right to run the African slave trade without hesitating, and it is amazing to know how the slave trade was able to last for so long before it was officially banned and abolished through politics and war, only 145 years ago in 1865 (common knowledge). We will write a custom essay sample on The Slave Trade in Colonial Charleston or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Charleston has clearly been the slave trade leader in America during all that mime and the upcoming explanation of this will let others know if they should agree or not with this argument. Charleston was once called Charles Town, named after King Charles II of England during the American Revolution. The port of Charleston is located at the center of inland waterways and it expanded from Stetsons River in Florida to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This port was the best located one since it went more largely into the midland than any other one in South Carolina (see map p. 0). Charleston was told to be the center of government and social life (Littered, 1986, p. 3); what we mean is that Charleston was the main destination for slaves taken from Africa to North America. Slave labor helped to advance the production of goods that made the colony prosperity. Slaves that already lived in South Carolina could have been sold as auctions and this generally happened when planters settled debts when they retired or when the importations of slaves were banned for a short while because there were enough slaves in Charleston at that point.Even if slave importations could be paused, the slave sales in North America did not: In fact, the slave business in South Carolina was mostly focused in Charleston, which served as an outlet for the distribution of slaves for practically the whole region between the lower Chesapeake and SST. Augustine (Morgan, 1998). All this information helps to show that the city and port of Charleston were the biggest ones in all southern America throughout the eighteenth century and was the fourth biggest city in North America! The center of trade for southern America at Charleston helped benefit the merchants slave business. The distribution and transaction fees were smaller in Charleston than in other ports because recreants could gain faster there, there was the credit availability, better detailed business information on prospects for imported slave shiploads, and transportation rates for return shipments. Additionally, bigger vessels could be used where goods were focused in a port and Charleston was a good one because of its great location and its Ashley and Cooper rivers that went past the city (Morgan, 1998). At Charleston, the slave business occurred all over town.At least 405 merchants paid taxes for imported black shiploads in the forty years past 1 735 which shows that most merchants in Charleston would ant to get into the slave business knowing it was the most competitive one of all. In this business, there was a large concentration of firms: Sixty per cent of slaves brought to Charleston during the colonial period were sold by only eighteen firms and only three of them brought in over twenty ships, which explains that to be a great slave trader, large capital and access to credit were needed (Morgan, 1998).A well known firm named Austin Laurels noted that African factors in Charleston needed a substantial capital to negotiate for large, regular importations of slaves (Morgan, 1 998, p. 910). Furthermore, slave customers most likely did business with merchants with whom they Were comfortable with, which of course advantaged firms with a higher amount of sales.I will refer to Benjamin Smith, the senior partner in the large slave-trading firm of Smith, Breton Smith, who had a great influence on the planters and a considerable knowledge and talent in the way he carried out his business: the fact that several head South Carolina planters lived in Charleston meant that they easily had great access to merchants, goods and slaves, and that they were also in a good position to take advantage of credit revived by Charleston merchants in the local mortgage market.Basically, Charleston had the advantage of being the commercial center of the state and could then bring to it several wealthy customers, even from different states (Morgan, 1998). In fact, their allies in North Carolina and in Georgia were great clients for these South Carolinians Of Charleston even though every state w as in completion with the other, none ever reached the size to be in real competition with Charleston. Another way to show how Charleston was the center of it all is that only eight per cent of its slave importations in he colonial period were moved elsewhere because they mostly stayed in Charleston (Morgan, 1998).Before ships can enter Charleston, they were obligated to stop at a quarantine house on Sullivan Island for ten days because of diseases such as smallpox. The South Carolina Assembly demanded taxes on slaves imported from all areas starting from 1 703 as a means of raising income; this became one the most solid sources of revenue for the state (Britton, 2001 Implying details of the slave market, merchants paid import taxes according to the size, age and gender of slaves; the highest costs were for slaves over 4. N height They also paid much higher taxes on slaves brought from the West Indies and elsewhere in North America than on those landing directly from Africa. Slaves brought to South Carolina from any other English colony were normally taxed at five or six times the rate for freshly imported slaves. By the sass, an extra tax of fifty pounds was added to the regular one of 10 pounds for slaves that had been in other English colonies for over six months.A particular law in 1 740 called the Negro Duty Law, demanded public officials to catch sales so they can oversee the tax payments made by merchants or shipmates bringing slaves to South Carolina and no new slave could be taken away by his master until this tax was paid (Morgan, 1998). Slaves on sale were advertised and promoted in various local newspapers such as the South-Carolina Gazette, which was very popular and always included advertisements detailing the number of slaves, their homeland, and the time and place of the sale.Besides newspapers, publicized posters illustrating the slave sales were posted against walls in town and throughout country parishes (see p. 9-10) (Morgan, 1998). Involving the buyers and sellers roles: sellers were Charleston merchants playing the ole of factors from British merchant principals and their jobs were to obtain the best deals for slave shiploads, to finish transactions as fast as possible, to compete as best as they could with other local firms involved in the business, and to assure and Save a good amount of money obtained (Morgan, 1998).The slave business in colonial Charleston worked in an economically stable way: buyers and sellers were attentive of English merchants choosing regional areas for the settlement of slaves where the hope for the best prices could be gained; therefore, slaves were brought to Charleston simply because English merchants concluded that they would make more profit there than they would in the West Indies. It appears that changes in the prices paid for slaves in South Carolina have been caused by corporate provision and demand functions within the Atlantic trading world more than it has by factors wit hin the colony economy.It appears that modifications in the prices paid for slaves in South Carolina have been caused by corporate provision and demand functions within the Atlantic trading world more than it has by factors within the colony economy; planters calculated if they could ford to buy slaves mostly on the support of their income from sales of plantation goods. Therefore, the slave market was completely linked with the plantation economy (Littered, 1986). War on the other hand, simply affects the economy in general.It was harmful for the business by bringing down prices because planters could never be convinced that ports in Europe would stay open for the exportation of goods. As a reference to the previous sentence, the Austin Laurels firm stated that: the produce of South Carolina fell by at least a quarter in price with the prospect of war in the id-1 7505 (Morgan, 1 998, p. 914). Involving the seasons, the right time for selling slaves in Charleston was from March to October.March, April and May were the best month for the business before the summer heat can come and spoil it and at the same time, planters had just earthed rice and intended to offer good prices for slaves. Winter was inconvenient for sales because slaves could suffer from the cold temperature and catch pneumonia and sick slaves were obviously cheaper (Maniacal, 2001 The age and gender of slaves were important for the pricing as well. Young, strong and tall slaves were very such wanted for the crop cultivation because of its demanding physical work.Slaves between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five suited the market perfectly while slaves for thirty were inconvenient. To give more details: the chief demand for male slaves were for them to be between fourteen and twenty- five, and for females it was suggested for them to be between fourteen and twenty without fallen breasts and preferably never having been pregnant (Maniacal, 2001). A final detail involving the pricing of slaves implied the slaves homeland or ethnic background. Merchants had a negative perspective of laves from Calabash and from the Bright of Bavaria because they were generalized as being too weak and to miss behave.On the other hand, slaves from the Gold Coast and Gambia were seen as stronger and behaved better which made them wanted by merchants (Littered, 1991 The slave sales in colonial South Carolina were closely related to the success of rice and indigo crop cultivations. Rice owned the life of the low county and associated it to the wider Atlantic trading world. Indigo was able to pull Out a surplus Of slave labor when a lack of rice cultivation occurred during war, and all owed land unsuitable for rice) to suit the indigo growth and cultivation (Littered, 1991).A man named David Ryder has used econometric theory and an econometric model to state that: planters brought slaves with a higher degree of economic rationality: an increase of 3. 05 barrels (c. 1 600 lb. ) in the expected output of rice resulted in the importation of one additional slave and an anticipated amount of 2000 lb (Morgan, 1 998, p. 922). What is concluded from the previous statement is that slave buyers calculated the production profits that came from the possession of extra slaves put against the future rice of goods at sale.Furthermore, the demand for slaves in South Carolina was very much related with the money made from the exports of its major goods, and as the crop economies and slaveholders moved into the unoccupied land areas, the demand for slaves by new colonials led to very high prices. By the early 1 sass, the costs of exports had reached more than forty pounds. One shipload of 220 slaves coasted about fifty-two pounds in July 1 772, which has never been seen before at Charleston (Morgan, 1998).During the trip from Africa to Charleston, the slaves were so badly treated hat some didnt make it at all to the coast. In fact, their chances of living were not strong for a majority of them due to several reasons: some died from starvation because there wasnt enough food to assure their lives until the arrival, some died from diseases because they were not hygienically taken care of, and the conditions were so bad for them, that some simply jumped over board to die preferably drowned than suffering through those slow deaths.Apparently, the sailors held a lot of greed. They wanted to fill the boats with as many slaves as possible without caring about their conditions, ND so they chained and compacted them like sardines without any room to sit and fresh air to breath so some just suffocated to death in that hot and tight air (see images p. 12) (Fall, 2007). Implying the role of Jews during this period in which they have played a very important one. As we heard in class, the port Jews were excellent merchants and some were even high ranked involving the leadership and control of this transatlantic trade market. What wasnt mentioned was that South Carolina happened to be the state in which Jews formed a majority; which is another point to explain how South Carolina as the main state to attract colonials and immigrants looking to get in business.However, the role of Jews didnt simply consist in trading goods; for a minority of them, some also played a direct role in the slave trade: a business report indicated that out of 128 slave ships arriving in Charleston, 120 of those were under the names of Jews from South Carolina. Another surprising fact involving the Jews was that they created a new form of revenue: during the middle passage where slaves would get sick, it was hard for a captain to sell them once on shore and he would desperately accept any offer to at least leave with something in his pockets.So these Jews from Newport, South Carolina would offer to buy them at a cheap price; once the slaves in their possession, these Jewish merchants would simply treat the slaves and then sell them for as much as they could. The Jews were shown to be the ones owning that business tactic: occasionally, when the captain was once again stuck in that situation of not finding any buyers to purchase the sick slaves, he knew that the Jews were willing to bargain over them and therefore he would head to Newport.The Jews of Newport admitted in winning about half of all slave ships going from Newport to Africa (300/600). This interestingly explains how Jews grew their way up the latter from small time merchants to highly successful ship owners and why Newport by itself had around 5000 black slaves in the year 1756; Newport being the second greatest city in South Carolina after Charleston implying its commercial success (Blake, 1995).Nonetheless, it was possible for a slave to become a free man. For instance, a slave was freed if fought in the Continental army or in the British army during the American Revolution for a certain period of time. Another example is that a slave could simply be freed by his master instead of being sold, and ironically, that free black man can now own slaves if he ever found the capability to do so.In South Carolina for instance, since black slave traders saw that they can benefit from slavery and make some money, they could explain that because the business was so profitable, they could not give up their land without having money given in return, and so some blacks kept t heir slaves up until 1864 right when the civil war was still in action (Kroger, 1985). The United States Constitution has decided to ban the lave trade for twenty years after 1 787, and that meant that no new slaves were legally imported into South Carolina between that date and 1803.The transatlantic slave trade to the United States was finally abolished in 1 808, but the slave sales obviously still occurred in South Carolina professionally and domestically until the American Civil War making it end in 1 865 (Weir, 1997). This fairly well enough explains the ways and reasons that mark the leadership importance of the colonial slave trade in Charleston, South Carolina, as well as a good given detailed analysis of every aspect of the entire colonial South Carolinian slave trade.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Background and Prediction Essay Example

Background and Prediction Essay Example Background and Prediction Essay Background and Prediction Essay Evaporation is the process of a substance turning from its liquid form to its gaseous form. This occurs when a substance (in liquid form) is heated to a certain temperature this temperature varies between substances and is called the boiling point. What happens is that as heat is applied to the liquid the particles inside it absorb the energy from the heat and become more and more excited (they vibrate more quickly) as more heat is applied. Eventually the particles become so excited that they break free from the surface of the liquid and become vapour. Evaporation has occurred at this point.The reason a liquid becomes a gas when the particles become excited is that a gas has much weaker inter-molecular bonds than a liquid. A solid has the strongest inter-molecular bonds so that is the most difficult state of substance to manipulate.Things which could affect the speed of evaporation are:* Type of liquid;* Colour of liquid;* Colour of container;* Aperture of container.I am going to in vestigate how the type of liquid affects the speed of evaporation. I will create an experiment in order to find out.The ExperimentPlanI will pour 20cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ of three different substances (ethanol, water and paraffin) into separate beakers. I will then place the three beakers into an incubator at 60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes I will remove the beakers from the incubator and pour out the liquid from each beaker into its own measuring cylinder in order to find out how much of each substance evaporated.EquipmentI will need:* Incubator;* Stopwatch;* Thermometer;* 3 measuring cylinders* 3 beakers;* Ethanol;* Paraffin;* Water.PredictionI predict that the water will evaporate the most because it has the lowest atomic mass (18) of the three substances. Paraffin will hardly evaporate, if at all, due to its huge atomic mass (632!).ResultsWaterEthanolParaffinBefore20cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½After18cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½The da ta that I have collected may be inaccurate because while the beakers were in the incubator somebody tampered with the temperature control. However, there was not enough time for me to repeat the experiment and recollect all of the data so I am continuing with the data I already have. An improvement to the accuracy of the experiment would be to weigh the beakers of liquid before and after placing them in the incubator as no droplets would be lost transferring liquid between beakers.AnalysisThe results of this experiment show that ethanol evaporated the most with just 10cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ remaining after being in the incubator for 30 minutes. The water didnt evaporate as much as I expected with 18cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ left after 30 minutes. Paraffin did not evaporate at all after 30 minutes there was still 20cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ left in the beaker.These results partly support my prediction and partly contradict it. They support it in that as I predicted, paraffin did not evaporate at all. However, th ey contradict it in that ethanol evaporated much more than water did. I have no idea why this happened because water had a lower atomic mass than ethanol.EvaluationThe only part of my results which I expected was that of paraffin not evaporating. The results for ethanol and water surprised me as the substance with the lower atomic mass (water) did not evaporate nearly as much as the substance with the higher atomic mass (ethanol).The experiment could be improved for greater accuracy by weighing the beakers of liquid before and after they are placed into the pre-heated incubator for a set amount of time. This would prevent loss of water when transferring substances between containers.To be entirely satisfied with my data I would need to do this experiment at least three times to ensure that I had collected accurate data. I would also ensure that the actual liquid was at 60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C for 30 minutes rather than the environment into which the liquid was placed being at 60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ C for 30 minutes.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Wofford College Admissions Data

Wofford College Admissions Data If you are interested in attending Wofford College, know that they accept about three-quarters of those who apply. Learn more about what it takes to get into this college. Founded in 1854, Wofford College is a private liberal arts college affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Woffords 170-acre campus is a designated National Historic District, and it was recently designated as the Roger Milliken Arboretum. The college has an 11 to 1 student/faculty ratio, and students can choose from 26 majors. Woffords strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned it a chapter of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. In athletics, the Wofford Terriers compete in the NCAA Division I Southern Conference. Wofford easily made my list of Top South Carolina Colleges. Will you get in if you apply to Wofford College? Calculate your chances of getting in with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) Percent of Applicants Admitted: 70Â  percentGPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Wofford AdmissionsTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 520 / 630SAT Math: 530 / 640SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT comparison for South Carolina collegesSouthern Conference SAT score comparisonACT Composite: 24Â  / 29ACT English: 23 / 30ACT Math: 23 / 27ACT Writing: - / -What these ACT numbers meanACT comparison for South Carolina collegesSouthern Conference ACT score comparison Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 1,683Â  (all undergraduate)Gender Breakdown: 48Â  percent Male / 52 percent Female99 percent Full-time Costs (2016-17) Tuition and Fees: $40,245Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $11,635Other Expenses: $2,454Total Cost: $55,534 Wofford College Financial Aid (2015-16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 92Â  percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 91Â  percentLoans: 46 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $27,639Loans: $7,143 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors: Biology, Business, Finance, English, Political Science, PsychologyWhat major is right for you? Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 86Â  percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 78 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 80Â  percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports: Football, Soccer, Track and Field, Volleyball, Cross Country, Basketball, Baseball, Golf, TennisWomens Sports: Basketball, Soccer, Golf, Tennis, Volleyball, Track and Field, Cross Country Interested in Wofford College? You Might Also Like These Schools Clemson University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphFurman University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCollege of Charleston: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDuke University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCoastal Carolina University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDavidson College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWake Forest University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of South Carolina: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphElon University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUNC Chapel Hill: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Explore Other South Carolina Colleges Anderson | Charleston Southern | Citadel | Claflin | Clemson | Coastal Carolina | College of Charleston | Columbia International | Converse | Erskine | Furman | North Greenville | Presbyterian | South Carolina State | USC Aiken | USC Beaufort | USC Columbia | USC Upstate | Winthrop Wofford College Mission Statement mission statement from https://www.wofford.edu/about/mission/ Wofford’s mission is to provide superior liberal arts education that prepares its students for extraordinary and positive contributions to society. The focus of Wofford’s mission is upon fostering commitment to excellence in character, performance, leadership, service to others and life-long learning. Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

Friday, February 14, 2020

Crimes against humanity and the international community Research Paper

Crimes against humanity and the international community - Research Paper Example Genocide in Rwanda was a result of the sudden death of Rwandan president Juvenal, a Hutu when the plane he was traveling in was shot down in Kigali, which propelled ethnic tension between the country’s Hutu and Tutsi. Between 500,000 to one million lives of Tutsis together with thousands of restrained Hutus were slaughtered in the plain genocide since horrors of holocaust after the world withdrew and watched. The US policy at the time of genocide; even though, the US officials at the never convened to conspire or allow the genocide to unfold, their convictions regarding the occurrences indicate they the official actually sat and allowed the genocide to unfold. This is evident since many of US policy makers who were able to make decisions knew enough regarding the genocide in time to allow them to save the lives of the Tutsis and Hutus that perished in the massacre, nevertheless, the US passed up numerous opportunities to intervene. There were many early warning of the Rwanda g enocide but they were systematically brushed aside; for instance, the Belgian ambassador in Kigali in 1992 revealed that a secret group in Rwanda was planning to exterminate the Tutsis of Rwanda in an attempt to resolve for the last time the problem of ethnicity. The 1994 Rwandan genocide has been considered remarkable for its speed of violence and widespread participation that had an estimated 200,000 killers who managed to massacre more than half a million Tutsi’s in mere 100 days. In early 1990s, Hutu extremists in Rwanda’s political elite faulted the Tutsi minority for the nation’s increasing economic, social and political pressures; moreover, Tutsi civilians were accused of supporting the Tutsi-dominated rebel group, which known as the Rwandan Patriotic front (RPF). This propaganda and constant political maneuvering the then president together with his group increased the rifts between Hutu and Tutsi toward the end of 1992, considering the past, which was d ominated by oppressive Tutsi rule; majority of the Hutu not only resented but also feared the minority. On April 6, 1994 following the downing of the plane that was carrying the Hutu president violence in the country began almost immediately killing high profile opponents of Hutu extremists and people suspected of being Tutsi. During the genocide, families were killed at a time and women systematically and brutally raped by people who were part of the estimated 200,000 individuals who perpetrated and participated in the nation’s genocide. After a span of few weeks 800,000 men, women and children died in the genocide and as much as three quarters of the Tutsis; moreover, during this time many Hutus were murdered if they opposed the massacre campaign as well as the forces that directed the campaign (â€Å"Genocide in Rwanda†). Therefore, it is evident that the Rwandan genocide arose from the conscious choice of the political elite to embrace hatred and fear in order to k eep them in power, with the small privileged group setting the majority community against the minority in an attempt to counter the increased political opposition in the nation. However, when they were faced with the triumph of RPF within the battlefield as well as being in the negotiating table with them, the few holders changed the approach of

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Select a Public Service or Service Industry. Produce a report on Assignment

Select a Public Service or Service Industry. Produce a report on changes in that sector over a period of time' - Assignment Example One general way to view the changes in the public education sector of England is to view recent historical figures for spending in the sector, which, while having been on an uptick since the 1950's, is set to reverse course in the medium term, meaning that for the first time in decades spending in public education in England is expected to grow at a slower pace compared to historical averages (Chowdry and Sibieta, 2011): Graph Source: Chowdry and Sibieta, 2011, p. 3 In the plot above, one can see that relative to base figures for the 1955-1956 period, spending for public education in England has grown through time, while it seems to have plateaued somewhat in terms of the share of education in the country income. In both plots what is evident is that spending is expected to decrease moving forward, raising concerns about the impact of the declines on educational outcomes for students in England's educational system. This is one perspective among many, and have political and environme ntal contexts owing to the fact that the changes in spending have roots in the political and environmental processes in the medium term. The rest of the paper examines these and other changes in the education sector in England through time (Chowdry and Sibieta, 2011; Kwon, 2002; University of London & History of Parliament Trust, 2013; Gillard, 2011). II.Discussion A. The View of Changes from the Earliest Levels of the Public Education System One set of changes through time can be tied to technological developments relating to the understanding of what England needs moving forward and what educators have learned with regard to the need for structure in early education in order to meet England's standards for literacy as well as for numerical competence among the members of the population. The changes tied to this have to do with restructuring the nature of early childhood education, away from traditional structures that allowed for more freedom and less structure in the way young st udents were molded, to introduce more rigor and a greater focus on specific subject areas to prepare children to face the rigors of a more subject-oriented and less student-oriented educational system. These changes are technological too in the sense that inputs for the changes stem from what can be deemed as technological advances in the understanding of the educational needs of England in general and of a better understanding of how the educational system needs to evolve moving forward, via a greater emphasis on standards for measuring learning outcomes (Kwon, 2002). B. Spending per Student, Changes in Enrollment and Faculty Numbers Through Time The plot below tells a story of the evolution of public education in the recent past, with the teacher to student ratio basically staying the same, but the ratio of teaching assistants plus other supporting staff to students having increased over time, a proxy measure of the positive increase in the amount of resources spent for public edu cation in England. The implication of the plot below is that environmental and political factors should have played into increasing the focus on public education in England through the observation period from 1997 all the way to 2010 (Chowdry and Sibieta, 2011): Graph Source: Chowdry and Sibieta, 2011, p. 8 In light of the above, moreover, the following plot detailing the sustained increase in per capita spending per student across different educational levels in England also make sense, and present a

Friday, January 24, 2020

Decriminalization Of Marijuana :: legalization of hash

This nation's so-called war on drugs has been a miserable failure. It hasn't' worked. The drug problem is getting worse. I think it is the number one problem facing this country today. I think that we as people and our politicians really need to put all of our options into perspective, and one of the things we need to talk about is decriminilization.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Common sense or logic would dictate that when you take this issue on, when you talk about legalization or decriminalization, if you are going to talk about that, you are going to have to talk about taking it in steps, and certainly the first step would be marijuana. All of us can make a list out of friends that have used drugs. Are our friends criminals for using drugs? Yes, they are today given the laws that we have. Should they be criminals? Are they criminals? For the most part, no they are not. We are talking about federal law, and I see this as a national issue which is an extremely tough issue with politicians. There isn't a bigger taboo topic because if you're going to talk about legalization, you're talking about making it readily available for kids, but I read in a poll that 95 percent of kids in high school say illegal drugs are readily available. I know this is a fact because I once was a high school student and had the unfortunate experience to see this all around me. I don't know how it gets more readily available than that. I'm not advocating breaking the law, but personally, I don't think you should go to jail for smoking marijuana. I think 75 percent of the people in this country would say, no, you shouldn't go to jail for smoking marijuana.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  700,000 Americans are in jail or prison on drug related charges. That is something I have a problem with and think we as people and a democratic country is something we need to deal with. I am very confused about this issue and I am deeply concerned and feel this is something that needs to be dealt with and handled properly according to the facts. I am talking about legalization and decriminalization, but I'm definitely not condoning drug use. From what I know and what I see as an American citizen on a day to day basis it seems like there is no political support and no one is trying to do anything about it. We're spending more and we're locking more people up for drug use in today's society which is a definite cause of the overcrowded prisons in our country.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Classical Analysis

Alyssa Huskinson COMS 100B, Fall 2012 8 October 2012 Classical Analysis In an Absolut World Absolut vodka is based on 500 years of tradition originating in Sweden. Under the original name â€Å"Absolut rent branvin,† which means â€Å"absolutely pure vodka,† Absolut was introduced in the United States in 1979 and since has become one of the world’s most famous spirits. The advertisement campaign, In an Absolut World, was just another successful entry in the company’s advertising history, and Absolut advertising continues to be recognized as pure genius (cite).The purpose of the In an Absolut World campaign was to convey the idea that Absolut is indeed in a world of its own. The campaign challenges customary view points by presenting a refreshing optimistic perspective of everyday life, in a world of its own. One specific artifact, called the â€Å"taxi† piece, illustrates a few people leaving a bar and having to navigate the aisles of persuasion by choosing which cab to take home (since, in this particular world there is a sea of taxis from which to choose).The question to be answered remains: what if everything in the â€Å"real† world was a little more â€Å"Absolut† and perfect? The message presented across the various examples within the campaign remains constant, as to reveal a work of art, for the audience to explore and communicate within the world of Absolut. Kenneth Burke (year) defined the rhetorical function of language as â€Å"a symbolic means of inducing cooperation in beings that by nature respond to symbols† (p. #).If this campaign sparks any response in beings, then according to Burke, in an Absolut/absolute world, the power of language is identification. This campaign visually indentifies the language of the text as being luminescent, while asking a question about what would happen if everything in the real world could be perfect. The allure of Absolut vodka captivates the audience by con veying a unique invitation to be a part of the Absolut World. With the inception of the Internet and increased availability, advertisements have the opportunity to influence society in a tremendous way.In these advertisements, â€Å"Drinkers are invited to imbibe ‘in an Absolut World,’ a fanciful, even surreal, place where common sense prevails and just deserts are always on the menu,† (Elliot, 2007, p. #). The advertisements in the campaign were created to show the view of Absolut’s World, so that the consumer has the opportunity to respond and react. [You’ve given us a somewhat abrupt transition from campaign-level (general) to artifact-level (specific)†¦try to ease me into it a bit more gently.I think a new paragraph is in order as well. ] The basis of the content in the artifact being analyzed here represents an example of the perfect world as Absolut sees it; in this example, a parking lot is full of taxis lined up and ready to go, and the patrons of the bar have multiple options for transportation home (none of which include driving themselves). The scene in this artifact takes place at night, under the glow of the street lights, which capture the mystic notion of the evening lifestyle.The taxis here are symbols for transportation, but they also portray the message of the Absolut World. [This last statement is quite powerful, but I don’t feel as if you developed it enough to leave it alone yet. What do you mean that they portray the message? Here’s what I THINK you’re saying: the taxis are how we know that we are viewing an idealized world, not the real world. In an idealized world, no one who enjoyed Absolut would have to worry about how she/he would get home safely, because the taxis would be there.The taxis deliver to real viewers and the fictional people in the artifact. ] This powerful campaign provides a framework for the culture of Absolut to establish a different viewpoint about the worl d in which people live; not only does this campaign function on multiple business levels, but it also speaks to consumers on a personal level by capturing pure emotions. This artifact depicts the desire for the perfect life. If taxis were always available, then would there be less drinking and driving? Could the Absolut world be the answer to drinking and driving?Given the opportunity, would people still take taxis home from the bar or use a designated driver, or is this notion of â€Å"absolute safety† real only In an Absolut world? According to the Center for Disease and Control (year), U. S. drivers got behind the wheel after drinking too much about 112 million times in 2010; of those 112 million, 4 out of 5 men were responsible (81%) for that statistic. [I think you should mention here that one way to ensure a complete end of drinking and driving would be to end drinking; however, such a solution would be ighly negative to Absolut’s bottom line, which is why a perf ect world according to Absolut still has drinking in it. The fact that they would ignore one solution to the social problem (drinking and driving) while advocating a second solution calls their credibility (ETHOS) into question, which also damages the effectiveness of the artifact. Don’t forget to connect to your method! ] Given the description, then, doing things differently can lead to extraordinary growth. Absolut’s message promotes a different impression of the brand.To establish this kind of message, it can be anticipated that it is useful to recall the past and to make guesses at the future (Stoner & Perkins, 2005). The In an Absolut World campaign comes from a credible company; the new campaign started after the successful 25 year run of another campaign, â€Å"Absolut _______† (which included memorable pieces such as â€Å"_____† and â€Å"_____†) (cite). [It’s another point about ethos, as far as I see it. Absolut built on the credi bility it had from the â€Å"Absolut ______† campaign to convince the audience to accept the â€Å"Absolut World† concept. Cicero’s canon of invention proves to be a useful lens with which to view and understand the artifact; given that the purpose of the piece is persuasion, the rhetor uses pathos and logos to enhance the article (in addition to the previously mentioned ethos that is also used). The need for a sober driver in any given situation is a logical argument. As indicated by the artifact’s warning to â€Å"Enjoy with Absolut Responsibility,† the company knows that drinking and driving leads to X deaths in the United States annually (cite).Absolut’s advocacy for a world where drinking and driving never mix is a suggestion based upon sound logic, and Absolut hopes the audience will respond favorably to that logic. Also, the artifact maintains a call of action to join the Absolut World—and in this perfect world, the creators as k their consumers to maintain the illusion. According to the New Scientist article, persuasion is a key element of all human interaction, from politics to marketing to everyday dealings with friends, family and colleagues. Persuasion is a basic form of social interaction,† says Eric Knowles (year), or a way in which people â€Å"build consensus and a common purpose† (p. #). Therefore, Absolut needs those who view the artifact to be persuaded not just to buy Absolut vodka, but also to believe in Absolut’s version of the world, in an attempt to bring that â€Å"Absolut† world to reality. Such lofty goals require expert use of ethos, pathos, and logos. According to Kenyon and Hutchinson (2007), Absolut advertisements include various socio-cultural references.The artifact simultaneously requests the responsibility of viewers in the real world, and celebrates the responsibility of the participants in the Absolut world. [Again, a really elegant point, but the ex planation that followed, the part you wrote (and I deleted), did not help make that great point concrete. Instead, you should point to pathos. The people in the Absolut world are presented as smart, responsible, and fun (you would include examples from the text to make that point†¦they are smiling and safe†¦whatever).The viewer in the real world wants to be seen as smart, responsible, and fun. Absolut creates here a feeling of wanting to be included and celebrated, which once again draws the audience closer to the brand. ] Absolut vodka has managed to maintain (and grow) the brand’s credibility, the emotions of the audience, and the logic of the message; therefore, the â€Å"In an Absolut World† taxi artifact is a successful example that builds a world of its own.This campaign and this artifact specifically make the viewer excited about the perfect world, while accepting and participating in the real world. Thus, the artifact has two results: the viewer feels positive about Absolut and may choose Absolut over another vodka brand, and the viewer might choose to embrace the Absolut world and the Absolut responsibility of avoiding drinking and driving. Would it really be so bad if the Absolut World intertwined with reality?Life is not designed to be easy, but if in fact it was the perfect, then imagine how different society would be. [Alyssa, you have lovely ideas†¦you just need to work on making the ideas full and complete, and then making sure your organization is seamless and smooth. ] +168/200. Works Cited Burke, G. K. (1932) â€Å"Towards a Better Life: Being a Series Epistles or Declamations, a Novel,† Harcourt, Brace and Company Ltd. CDC Features – Drinking and Driving: A Threat to Everyone. (n. d. ). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Retrieved October 5, 2012, from http://www. cdc. gov/Features/VitalSigns/DrinkingAndDriving Eight ways to get exactly what you want – life – 07 May 2008 â€⠀œ New Scientist. (n. d. ). Science news and science jobs from New Scientist – New Scientist. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from http://www. newscientist. com/article/mg19826551. 400-eight-ways-to-get-exactly-what-you-want. html Elliot, S. (2007, April 27) â€Å"In an ‘Absolut World,’ a Vodka Could Use the Same Ads for More Than 25 Years,† The New York Times. Retrieved Oct. 3, 2012. www. nytimes. com. Kenyon, J.A. , & Hutchinson, L. P. (2007) â€Å"Exploring rhetoric: alcohol and Absolut Vodka advertisements,† British Food Journal, Vol. 109 Iss: 8, pp. 594 – 607. Retrieved Oct. 3, 2012. www. emeraldinsight. com. Stoner, R. M. , & Perkins, J. S. (2005). â€Å"Making Sense of Messages: A Critical Apprenticeship in Rhetorical Criticism,† California State University pearsonhighered. com/educator/academic/product/0,3110,0205564518,00. html The official ABSOLUT website. (n. d. ). The official ABSOLUT website. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from htt p://www. absolut. com